WHAT IS DISTRICT NURSING?

District Nursing is an evolving service which is highly responsive to changing needs and the challenges of providing high quality individualised care and services within the community setting.

District Nursing has a long history that predates the National Health Service. Current debates in health care policy and practice could be seen as questioning the fundamental nature of District Nursing practice.

There may be room for debate around the title of 'District Nurse' but in relation to the future role... "There exists a clear vision and a determination that the district nurse of the future shall deliver a flexible, high quality and forward thinking service that works in partnership with diverse communities to place the patient at the centre of care delivery". (Boran and Clarridge 2005, p145).

District Nurses are accountable for the care and care planning for individuals and carers with a range of needs including the management of those with complex care needs. In addition to holistic needs assessment and the skilled care of individuals, District Nurses undertake service review and health needs assessment with the aim of coordinating or influencing the development of services.

With good communication and advocacy skills, District Nurses are able to act or speak on behalf of those individuals who are often least able to be involved in influencing service delivery (individuals who are house bound).

The roots of District Nursing as one of the first of the caring professions have been retained in order to provide high quality, holistic care of individuals in the community setting.

  • Link to the QNI  (main site)
  • Link to QNI site in celebration of 150 years of District Nursing: DN150
  • Link to NHS Careers: District Nursing

 

When asked what it means to be a District Nurse, a range of views are expressed by the public, patients, District Nurses themselves and by the students of District Nursing.

Please find below some definitions provided by District Nursing students (2009-10): 

What is District Nursing?

"District nurses have many roles. They undertake complex patient assessments which help to reduce/shorten hospital admissions. They are responsible for managing teams of staff and delegating work according to skill mix. As well as providing nursing care to patients in their own homes they provide health education and promote healthy lifestyles and work closely with other members of the MDT to facilitate care packages. They are frontline workers responding to the needs of the community.” 

“The district nurses' role is pivotal in providing nursing care to patients in the community that have a diverse range of conditions.  Fundamental aspects of this role are health promotion, illness prevention, patient and carer support and empowerment. The DN should be an innovative leader, with the ability to undertake complex patient assessments and have a commitment to delivering excellence.”

“A District nurse is the one who is relied upon to bring "order to the chaos" and to at least make people feel better. They are a conduit between Healthcare and the masses. District nurses Care"

"District Nurses are senior nurses who manage care within the community, leading teams of community nurses and support workers. Typically much of their work involves visiting house-bound patients to provide advice and care, for example, palliative care, wound management, catheter and continence care, medication support. They may be trained to assess patient's needs for equipment provision such as mobility and independent living aids, medical equipment such as specialist beds and mattresses, as well as guidance in applying for grants and welfare benefits. Their work involves both follow-up care for recently discharged hospital inpatients and longer term care for chronically ill patients who may be referred by many other services, as well as working collaboratively with general practitioners in preventing unnecessary or avoidable hospital admissions.

District nurses provide nursing care that allows people to remain in their own homes, maintain their independence, or have additional support after discharge from hospital. As well as treatment, a district nurse can offer advice and support with health concerns."

 

 

“District nurses are seen as pivotal in the assessment of individual needs as well as displaying leadership skills within nursing teams and in liaising with multi-disciplines”

“The role of the District nurse would be difficult to define in a sentence or paragraph due to be it being highly complex and varied. With each role and responsibility they have comes with a whole new field of additional roles and responsibilities. Take for example the 'Educational role / facilitator'. They are responsible for the education of self, students, colleagues within team, patients and relatives alike as well as any significant others i.e Multi-discplinary teams. A further example is the management role. Management of team, caseload, budget, resources etc."

"District nurses have many roles. They undertake complex patient assessments which help to reduce / shorten hospital admissions. They are responsible for managing teams of staff and delegating work according to skill mix. As well as providing nursing care to patients in their own homes they provide health education and promote healthy lifestyles and work closely with other members of the MDT to facilitate care packages. They are frontline workers responding to the needs of the community."

What is District Nursing? Could the answer be to provide a 'service' which is both effective and efficient? Effective in that every intervention achieves the aim / desired outcome in the best, most appropriate and focused manner. Efficient in that the intervention achieves the aim/desired outcome in the shortest time and in the most cost effective way.

Efficient is added because of budget limitation. The more efficient a service we can offer, the greater the number of patients we can serve and a greater variety of products we can supply. Defining the 'service' is like defining beauty; it’s in the eye of the beholder. It is driven by many people with many goals, attitudes and ideas. Politicians who want to please / appease voters, in order to stay in power. Academics that have theoretical ideas. Medical staff that see nurses as a labour force to undertake menial tasks, “to be seen but not heard” and managers who try to co-ordinate an ever changing organisation."

 

 

 


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